Pest categorisation of Melampsora farlowii
Identifieur interne : 000329 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000328; suivant : 000330Pest categorisation of Melampsora farlowii
Auteurs : Claude Bragard ; Francesco Di Serio ; Paolo Gonthier ; Marie-Agnès Jacques ; Josep Anton Jaques Miret ; Anne Marie Fejer Justesen ; Alan Macleod ; Christer Sven Magnusson ; Panagiotis Milonas ; Juan A. Navas-Cortes ; Stephen Parnell ; Roel Potting ; Philippe L. Reignault ; Hans-Hermann Thulke ; Wopke Van Der Werf ; Antonio Vicent ; Jonathan Yuen ; Lucia Zappalà ; Johanna Boberg ; Michael Jeger ; Marco Pautasso ; Katharina Dehnen-SchmutzSource :
- EFSA Journal [ 1831-4732 ] ; 2018.
Abstract
Following a request from the European Commission, the
Url:
DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5442
PubMed: 32625721
PubMed Central: 7009392
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Pest categorisation of <italic>Melampsora farlowii</italic>
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<author><name sortKey="Bragard, Claude" sort="Bragard, Claude" uniqKey="Bragard C" first="Claude" last="Bragard">Claude Bragard</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Di Serio, Francesco" sort="Di Serio, Francesco" uniqKey="Di Serio F" first="Francesco" last="Di Serio">Francesco Di Serio</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Gonthier, Paolo" sort="Gonthier, Paolo" uniqKey="Gonthier P" first="Paolo" last="Gonthier">Paolo Gonthier</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Jacques, Marie Gnes" sort="Jacques, Marie Gnes" uniqKey="Jacques M" first="Marie-Agnès" last="Jacques">Marie-Agnès Jacques</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Jaques Miret, Josep Anton" sort="Jaques Miret, Josep Anton" uniqKey="Jaques Miret J" first="Josep Anton" last="Jaques Miret">Josep Anton Jaques Miret</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Fejer Justesen, Anne Marie" sort="Fejer Justesen, Anne Marie" uniqKey="Fejer Justesen A" first="Anne Marie" last="Fejer Justesen">Anne Marie Fejer Justesen</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Navas Ortes, Juan A" sort="Navas Ortes, Juan A" uniqKey="Navas Ortes J" first="Juan A." last="Navas-Cortes">Juan A. Navas-Cortes</name>
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</author>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thulke, Hans Ermann" sort="Thulke, Hans Ermann" uniqKey="Thulke H" first="Hans-Hermann" last="Thulke">Hans-Hermann Thulke</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Der Werf, Wopke" sort="Van Der Werf, Wopke" uniqKey="Van Der Werf W" first="Wopke" last="Van Der Werf">Wopke Van Der Werf</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Vicent, Antonio" sort="Vicent, Antonio" uniqKey="Vicent A" first="Antonio" last="Vicent">Antonio Vicent</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Yuen, Jonathan" sort="Yuen, Jonathan" uniqKey="Yuen J" first="Jonathan" last="Yuen">Jonathan Yuen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zappala, Lucia" sort="Zappala, Lucia" uniqKey="Zappala L" first="Lucia" last="Zappalà">Lucia Zappalà</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boberg, Johanna" sort="Boberg, Johanna" uniqKey="Boberg J" first="Johanna" last="Boberg">Johanna Boberg</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jeger, Michael" sort="Jeger, Michael" uniqKey="Jeger M" first="Michael" last="Jeger">Michael Jeger</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pautasso, Marco" sort="Pautasso, Marco" uniqKey="Pautasso M" first="Marco" last="Pautasso">Marco Pautasso</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Dehnen Chmutz, Katharina" sort="Dehnen Chmutz, Katharina" uniqKey="Dehnen Chmutz K" first="Katharina" last="Dehnen-Schmutz">Katharina Dehnen-Schmutz</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Abstract</title>
<p>Following a request from the European Commission, the <styled-content style="fixed-case" toggle="no">EFSA</styled-content>
Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of <italic>Melampsora farlowii</italic>
, a well‐defined and distinguishable fungus of the family Melampsoraceae. <italic>M</italic>
. <italic>farlowii</italic>
is the causal agent of a leaf and twig rust of hemlocks (<italic>Tsuga</italic>
spp.) in eastern North America. The pathogen is regulated in Council Directive 2000/29/<styled-content style="fixed-case" toggle="no">EC</styled-content>
(Annex <styled-content style="fixed-case" toggle="no">IAI</styled-content>
) as a harmful organism whose introduction into the <styled-content style="fixed-case" toggle="no">EU</styled-content>
is banned. <italic>M</italic>
. <italic>farlowii</italic>
is not reported to be present in Europe and could enter the <styled-content style="fixed-case" toggle="no">EU</styled-content>
via host plants for planting and cut branches. Cones and fruits are listed as plant parts that can carry the pest in trade and transport, but are not regulated. The pathogen could establish in the <styled-content style="fixed-case" toggle="no">EU</styled-content>
, as climatic conditions are favourable and <italic>Tsuga</italic>
spp. have been planted as ornamentals and in plantations in several <styled-content style="fixed-case" toggle="no">EU</styled-content>
countries. <italic>M</italic>
. <italic>farlowii</italic>
would be able to spread following establishment by human movement of host plants for planting and cut branches, as well as natural spread. Should the pathogen be introduced in the <styled-content style="fixed-case" toggle="no">EU</styled-content>
, impacts can be expected on <italic>Tsuga</italic>
spp. plantations, ornamental trees and especially nurseries. Hemlock rust is considered a destructive rust attacking <italic>Tsuga</italic>
spp., particularly <italic>Tsuga canadensis</italic>
in nurseries. The main uncertainties concern whether the impact of the pathogen in plantations under European conditions could be different than observed in eastern North America, whether fruit/cones of <italic>Tsuga</italic>
can be a pathway of entry, and the dissemination potential of the pathogen under European conditions. However, <italic>M</italic>
. <italic>farlowii</italic>
is found in North America in most of the natural distribution range of <italic>T</italic>
. <italic>canadensis</italic>
, suggesting little dispersal limitation of the pathogen. The criteria assessed by the Panel for consideration as a potential quarantine pest are met, whilst, for regulated non‐quarantine pests, the criterion on the pest presence in the <styled-content style="fixed-case" toggle="no">EU</styled-content>
is not met.</p>
</div>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Boberg, Johanna" sort="Boberg, Johanna" uniqKey="Boberg J" first="Johanna" last="Boberg">Johanna Boberg</name>
<name sortKey="Bragard, Claude" sort="Bragard, Claude" uniqKey="Bragard C" first="Claude" last="Bragard">Claude Bragard</name>
<name sortKey="Dehnen Chmutz, Katharina" sort="Dehnen Chmutz, Katharina" uniqKey="Dehnen Chmutz K" first="Katharina" last="Dehnen-Schmutz">Katharina Dehnen-Schmutz</name>
<name sortKey="Di Serio, Francesco" sort="Di Serio, Francesco" uniqKey="Di Serio F" first="Francesco" last="Di Serio">Francesco Di Serio</name>
<name sortKey="Fejer Justesen, Anne Marie" sort="Fejer Justesen, Anne Marie" uniqKey="Fejer Justesen A" first="Anne Marie" last="Fejer Justesen">Anne Marie Fejer Justesen</name>
<name sortKey="Gonthier, Paolo" sort="Gonthier, Paolo" uniqKey="Gonthier P" first="Paolo" last="Gonthier">Paolo Gonthier</name>
<name sortKey="Jacques, Marie Gnes" sort="Jacques, Marie Gnes" uniqKey="Jacques M" first="Marie-Agnès" last="Jacques">Marie-Agnès Jacques</name>
<name sortKey="Jaques Miret, Josep Anton" sort="Jaques Miret, Josep Anton" uniqKey="Jaques Miret J" first="Josep Anton" last="Jaques Miret">Josep Anton Jaques Miret</name>
<name sortKey="Jeger, Michael" sort="Jeger, Michael" uniqKey="Jeger M" first="Michael" last="Jeger">Michael Jeger</name>
<name sortKey="Macleod, Alan" sort="Macleod, Alan" uniqKey="Macleod A" first="Alan" last="Macleod">Alan Macleod</name>
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<name sortKey="Milonas, Panagiotis" sort="Milonas, Panagiotis" uniqKey="Milonas P" first="Panagiotis" last="Milonas">Panagiotis Milonas</name>
<name sortKey="Navas Ortes, Juan A" sort="Navas Ortes, Juan A" uniqKey="Navas Ortes J" first="Juan A." last="Navas-Cortes">Juan A. Navas-Cortes</name>
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<name sortKey="Pautasso, Marco" sort="Pautasso, Marco" uniqKey="Pautasso M" first="Marco" last="Pautasso">Marco Pautasso</name>
<name sortKey="Potting, Roel" sort="Potting, Roel" uniqKey="Potting R" first="Roel" last="Potting">Roel Potting</name>
<name sortKey="Reignault, Philippe L" sort="Reignault, Philippe L" uniqKey="Reignault P" first="Philippe L" last="Reignault">Philippe L. Reignault</name>
<name sortKey="Thulke, Hans Ermann" sort="Thulke, Hans Ermann" uniqKey="Thulke H" first="Hans-Hermann" last="Thulke">Hans-Hermann Thulke</name>
<name sortKey="Van Der Werf, Wopke" sort="Van Der Werf, Wopke" uniqKey="Van Der Werf W" first="Wopke" last="Van Der Werf">Wopke Van Der Werf</name>
<name sortKey="Vicent, Antonio" sort="Vicent, Antonio" uniqKey="Vicent A" first="Antonio" last="Vicent">Antonio Vicent</name>
<name sortKey="Yuen, Jonathan" sort="Yuen, Jonathan" uniqKey="Yuen J" first="Jonathan" last="Yuen">Jonathan Yuen</name>
<name sortKey="Zappala, Lucia" sort="Zappala, Lucia" uniqKey="Zappala L" first="Lucia" last="Zappalà">Lucia Zappalà</name>
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